A penalty given to someone who breaks the law, such as prison, fines, or community service.

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Prepare for the Immigration, Crime, and Legal Issues Exam. Test your knowledge with multiple choice questions and detailed explanations. Succeed with study resources and tips!

Multiple Choice

A penalty given to someone who breaks the law, such as prison, fines, or community service.

Explanation:
Punishment is the penalties imposed on someone who breaks the law, such as prison, fines, or community service. It’s the sanction handed down by the system for the wrongdoing. Deterrence describes the effect those penalties are supposed to have on behavior—general deterrence aims to discourage the public, while specific deterrence aims to deter the particular offender. The prompt, however, is naming the sanction itself, not its intended effect. So punishment is the best fit.

Punishment is the penalties imposed on someone who breaks the law, such as prison, fines, or community service. It’s the sanction handed down by the system for the wrongdoing. Deterrence describes the effect those penalties are supposed to have on behavior—general deterrence aims to discourage the public, while specific deterrence aims to deter the particular offender. The prompt, however, is naming the sanction itself, not its intended effect. So punishment is the best fit.

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