Which term describes the merging of criminal and immigration law?

• A. Sanctuary policies
• B. Deportation
• C. Crimmigration
• D. Naturalization

Answer: (C)

Crimmigration describes the merging of criminal and immigration law. It captures how immigration status increasingly factors into criminal enforcement and punishment, and how criminal convictions can trigger immigration consequences like detention or removal. This blending means the criminal justice system and immigration enforcement operate more closely together, shaping outcomes for individuals in both areas.

Sanctuary policies, while related to how local jurisdictions interact with immigration authorities, describe a stance on enforcement cooperation rather than the integrated framework itself. Deportation is a consequence that can arise from crimmigration dynamics, but it’s not the concept that explains the merging of the two legal regimes. Naturalization concerns becoming a citizen and does not describe the overlap between criminal and immigration law.