Which term describes using technology to create counterfeit documents, distribute illegal material, or conduct illegal gambling?

• A. High-tech crimes
• B. Storage-related high-tech crimes
• C. Tool-related high-tech crimes
• D. Confidence game

Answer: (C)

Using technology as the instrument to commit offenses is the key idea. When the crimes described rely on tech as the means—creating forged documents with digital tools, distributing illegal material over networks, or enabling illegal gambling online—the label that fits best highlights the role of the tool itself. That’s why tool-related high-tech crimes is the most precise category: it signals that the technology is the primary instrument enabling the wrongdoing, rather than being incidental or just part of a broader tech-enabled activity.

General high-tech crimes would still fit these scenarios, but the term tool-related high-tech crimes sharpens the focus on the specific use of technology as the tool driving the illegal acts. Storage-related high-tech crimes wouldn’t capture the broad range of tech-enabled offenses described, since it centers on crimes tied to data storage concepts rather than the tool-using nature of the offenses. A confidence game describes a traditional scam without emphasizing the technology aspect, so it doesn’t fit the tech-enabled examples given.